PhenoSys VR Systems

Virtual reality (VR) systems create experimental environments with unlimited possibilities. The PhenoSys JetBall VR system affords multidirectional movement and multisensory feedback to head-fixed rodents to provide natural navigation in virtual environments. This innovative behavioral system is an essential tool to investigate fundamental mechanisms of navigation, cognition, learning, and memory in animals with this behavioral system.

PhenoSys VR Systems

Features

Advantages of VR in Rodent Research

VR affords the flexible modification of experimental environments and fast repetitions of simple tasks.

Animals remain stationary while interacting with a virtual world.

Animal activity can be correlated with external measurement data such as optical imaging or electrophysiology.

Multimodal sensory stimulation creates more immersive environments.

Standard mazes and experiments are provided that can be modified and extended according to specific experimental needs.

Hardware synchronization and data export allow the easy integration with complex experimental setups

Virtual Reality JetBall Features & Benefits

A highly advanced, virtual-reality experimental system, the Virtual Reality (VR) JetBall is based on an air-cushioned spherical treadmill that enables a restrained animal to navigate in virtual space. The VR JetBall provides a highly controllable experimental environment for investigating navigation, cognition, learning and memory. It enables an animal to perform simple or complex behaviors while instrumented with electrophysiology, optogenetic or imaging systems.

  • Easy construction of virtual mazes via software that can replicate most classical mazes
  • Placing of landmarks of various sizes and shapes that appear or disappear at predefined times
  • Combination of virtual reality with acoustic, olfactory and tactile stimuli
  • Export of timestamp, position and speed via an external interface for synchronization with other data types
  • Appropriate for all kinds of electrophysiology setups and most multi-photon microscopes
  • Easy interfacing with electrophysiology setups
  • Retractable operant device for reinforcement: positive (water) and negative (air puff)
  • Common mazes or customized virtual reality scenes
  • Operant conditioning protocols

PhenoSys VR Systems Brochure

Jetball phenosys vr system for rodents

JetBall-TFT

The JetBall-TFT is a unique combination of a TFT monitor ring and the JetBall with interactive, optional operant devices.

  • TFT surround monitor system with 270°
  • Large space for external setups, e.g. e-phys or multi-photon microscopes
  • High image contrast and luminance

JetBall-Dome

The JetBall-Dome is a worldwide unique product with a Dome for mirror projection of a virtual environment and a spherical treadmill with optional operant devices. 

  • A quarter-sphere mirror reflects the warped image from a projector onto a spherical dome screen
  • Larger surface for presenting virtual reality
  • Continuous display

Typical Virtual Mazes & Paradigms

Create your own virtual maze, place your own landmarks variable in size and shape appearing and disappearing at defined times, create endless mazes, run different mazes as test batteries without moving the animal from the top of the ball, or uncouple the virtual reality and the actual movement of the animal.

Additional Features

JetBall VR systems are customizable to meet your research needs. Every system comes with a spherical treadmill, computer with preinstalled PhenoSys software, a control monitor, a VR display (TFT or Dome), a Dual XY-Motion sensor, and other accessories. If you want to take your research to the next level, there are several add-on modules available for purchase:

  • Liquid Reward System (positive reward)
  • Air Puff System (negative reward)
  • Brakes 
  • Stereo Sound System
  • Olfactometer
  • Steering Wheel for Rotational Input Device 
  • Linear Treadmill
  • Social Response Device
  • Various Fixation Systems
  • Additional Ball Holders
  • Replacement Balls

Consult with Blackrock Sales (sales@blackrockneuro.com) for more details.

Specs

Spec
TFT Monitor Ring
Screen arrangement octagonal, six TFT sub-units
Viewing angle 270°, from center position
Height 44 cm
Weight 30 kg
Dome
Diameter 120 cm
Dome Projector
Resolution 1920 x 1080 (Full HD)
Light Output 4000 ANSI Lumen
Contrast ratio 10000:1
Aspect ratio 16:9
JetBall Spherical Treadmill, 20 cm for Mice
Ball Holder length 20 cm
Ball Holder width 20 cm
Ball Holder height 8 cm
Ball Holder height with ball (without air flow) 21 cm
Ball Holder weight 5.5 kg
Ball Holder material Aluminium
Ball diameter 20 cm
Ball material Polystyrene
JetBall Spherical Treadmill, 30 cm for Rats (<300g)
Ball Holder length 30.2 cm
Ball Holder width 30.2 cm
Ball Holder height 12.0 cm
Ball Holder height with ball (without air flow) 31.0 cm
Ball Holder weight 19.8 kg
Ball Holder material Aluminium
Ball diameter 30 cm
Ball material Polystyrene
Pressure Regulation
Flow meter 4-50 l/min, for experiments: 25 l/min
Pressure regulator 6 bar (maximum), for experiments: 2 bar
Sound pressure level 48-52 dBA (top of the ball, 1 cm distance from the ball, air flow 20 l/min)
Lick Sensor
Material (outer cover) Polyvinyl chloride
XY-Motion-Sensor
Resolution 200-5700 dpi
Max. speed Up to 4.19 m/s
Peristaltic Pump
Typical flow rate 0.45 ml/min
Movable Rack
Width 59.5 cm
Depth 62.0 cm
Height (without control monitor) 98.5 cm

“Using a virtual reality setup and a deep window into the brain, researchers can image the activity of neurons as mice navigate virtual environments.” ​

Dr. Erika Pastrana

Columbia University

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